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How a logo is made. Basic principles, construction of the logo. Cost and price

How a logo is made. Basic principles, construction of the logo. Cost and price

How a logo is made. Basic principles, construction of the logo. Cost and price

How a logo is created. How to design a logo.

Learn some of the most important principles in designing a good and professional logo. When a logo does its job and how it should be designed to do its job. Learn how to make a logo and why free generators are not the best idea.

Table of contents

  1. what is a logo?
  2. what is a logotype?
  3. basic questions before designing a logo
  4. creating a mind map
  5. Should the logo be simple?
  6. technical principles of sign design
  7. examples of logos from the best

To start as befits, let's define terms to find out if there is a good logo and how it should be made.

What good is a logo ?

A logo is a fundamental part of your company's identity. An important role as it plays is to build awareness of your company among customers. Often it is the mark that catches attention and is the reason for associating a company by its color, sigil or general emotions related to the perception of the whole mark.

A logo is otherwise known as a symbol, an inscription, a form of communication that allows people to associate you and your brand with certain values.

What is a universal logotype ?

Often confused or interchangeable name for a logo. It is important to distinguish between these two forms because a logotype is a textual message otherwise the textual form of the sign included in the logo. Depending on the needs, a brand can use the signet and logotype separately in its communications as needed.

jak wygląda proces projektowania logo
Logo design is the result of mind mapping. Designing a sketch on paper is the best creative way to build a mark and a logotype. The grayscale signet is presented to the client in monochrome.

Brief for logo design

In order to take a good approach to designing a logo in our agency, we follow a process of briefing and the first workshop with the client during which we get to know the key aspects and information to better understand the expectations from the created logo. Our designer asks a series of questions so as to get to know the company as well as possible, its mission, values and what values and communication should be paid attention to while creating a logo. The more information we are able to obtain during the conversation, the better we will understand how to put all the knowledge on paper. Often important during the interview is to learn about the company's development plans, direct competition,

Examples of questions that are asked from our side before designing a logo :

  1. Whether there is a developed system of brand communication with the customer,
  2. Whether there is a profile of the target group and the ideal customer developed,
  3. Who is the target audience of the company's services, offerings ?
  4. How the brand acquires new customers,
  5. What values and message the brand wants to communicate,
  6. What colors does the company identify with ?
  7. What emotions do we want to evoke in the recipient ?
  8. What assets do we want to highlight in the logo ?
  9. what is the history of the company and what is it striving for ?
  10. What is the competition in the Customer's industry, is it currently more developed and has an advantage over the company ?

Mind map - a game of associations

After completing the workshop part, getting to know the company, its needs and the purpose of implementing the new sign, we can proceed to the stage of creating associations, building a mind map consisting of writing out all the phrases related to the client's business that come to mind.

We create a tree of meanings and logical diagrams

The buzzwords, phrases, phrases that are created in the heads build the overall structure of the tree. From the first passwords (often loose associations and phrases and adjectives) are formed the main passwords describing a set of given thoughts and associations.

The final result is a large base of thought in the form of a tree of meanings, which give a picture of the words that fit the implemented project.

A logo is an idea. It's not a line.

jak powstaje logo i projektowanie sygnetu
Designing a logo is a process of getting to know the client's needs and building assumptions. Designing a logo is a complex process, during which slogans, phrases and emotions are created.

The vast majority of generators and automakers can create a logo from 5 minutes. And these will be concepts more or less successful at the level of a 'postage stamp'. Drawing a logo is not clipart or graphics that 'somehow' look. A logo is an idea, it's a message and communication. A symbol of the value and often the quality the company stands for. This is the essence of the logo we work on together - to capture all or the most important features of the company and encapsulate them in a mark that will capture the essence and spirit of the company.

Sketches, concept, preliminary logo designs on paper

By systematizing the information gathered during the workshop, you can solidify your knowledge of the company and look for new ideas and inspiration for concept development. We start classically with freedom and a loose hand. The creative proposals prepared in the process of mind mapping and brainstorming will be used to illustrate them in the form of concepts, sketches for a sign, i.e. a signet. A piece of paper and a pen will be in motion. After all, any loose forms or seemingly unrelated sketches can, through a further process, emerge a single image that will give a basis for continuing the work through this very route.

Logo design. Color versions or black and white version?

How to make a logo for a presentation to a client ? Of course in monochrome ;). We want him to understand the philosophy of logo creation and the message we worked on. By creating a logo in the form of sketches we get the power of possibilities and the lack of creative limitations. After collecting more proposals together, the team determines (chooses) which of them are worthy of attention and can be refined already in the graphics program. Usually it is from 3 to 5 sign concepts that are transferred and refined in the vector program Adobe Illustrator. And such a version as a basic one is presented to the client along with a relevant description of the assumptions, values and meaning of the logo.

Logo presentation in black and white

In order to present the form of the logo and convey the idea, we present the selected logo design in black and white. Colors at this stage will unnecessarily add the possibility of distorted perception of the logo itself. Yes, color is an important aspect because it enlivens the mark, adding to its character, but the process of creating a color version is the next stage after building the foundations. The usual black and white version gains when color is added. However, it is worth knowing that a monochromatic sign looks good because often color effects, shadows, gradients can cover up imperfections of the sign.

Color version of the logo, and printing

Another aspect in designing a logo is to consider what type of surface it will primarily be used on. Different colors and effects will be possible for a logo designed for apparel, and others typically for paper print like business cards, folders or a website.

Should the logo be simple ?

A good logo should be simple.

The simpler the logo in form, the easier it is to remember. Here are some simple rules to help your logo fulfill its mission.

  1. No more than three colors should be used in a logo.
  2. The monochrome version should already be a full-fledged version that defends itself in shape and form.
  3. The more detail in a logo, the harder it is to remember.
  4. Simple shapes and the construction of logos from circles, for example, is the right way to an eye-pleasing aesthetic experience.
  5. The message of the logo should be apparent without the need to explain it to each individual. Building a logo on the principle of association and ambiguity is a very good way, but the form and message should be balanced so as not to overload the logo with too many meanings, following the principle of less is more.

How to design a good logo?

We covered the basics above. However, what is worth doing to make the logo technically sound?

Certainly the execution of the logo is a CMYK color version and vector form, this is the basis of the basics. Although we have already seen various versions of distorted logos created in photoshop ;)

Logo scaling and sizing

The logo should behave well in any resolution both smaller and large should be legible.

Color palette and color versions

It should look good in any color space : cymk, rgb, pantone, it is worth making proofs,

Alternative versions of the logo

What if the logo appears on a background which is its base color ? It is worth checking how the logo looks on various types of materials such as poster, website, business cards, advertising space on various types of portals. In the case when the version of the logo is vertical, i.e.: the signet occurs above the logotype, it is worth considering preparing a horizontal version of the logotype.

Examples of good logo designs from the best

projekt logo nestle i pattern
An example of excellent use of an idea to build a pattern

projekt logotypu Fedex
How to make a good logo ? See this perfectly smuggled meaning in the letters EX

przykład projektu sygnetu w którym zawarte jest hasło firmy
The perfect logo sigil. Creating a universal logo is difficult because it must convey the idea of the company's mission and spirit

sprytny zabieg typograficzny dla logotypu
Playing with the font. The generator can't do that ;) A good logo is about message and value.

przykład projektu logotypu z sygnetem zamiast liter
Aligning letters with a popular graphic mark. How to make a logo ? Each idea is a sketch and association.

logo oparte o projekt sygnetu nawiązującego do działalności firmy
Good logo design based on construction and signet design